Estimate of stingless bee Tough 1 colonies including nest structures and quantitative brood and adult individuals are scarce.Here, we describe a new approach to estimate colonial parameters from nest structure, adults and brood.We used five colonies of Plebeia droryana (Friese, 1900) to evaluate colony size and weight of adult and brood.Nest archit
In the evaluation of concrete sustainability, what constitutes "sustainable" to one region may vary from another.This often leads to methodological forms of uncertainties that makes the evaluation process more complex.As such, this paper aims to quantify the effect of uncertainties in the regional context on the sustainability evaluation of concret
Ectopic eruption is a deviation from the normal eruption pattern, Air Conditioner Display Module making the tooth erupt out of its normal position, and possibly causing resorption of adjacent primary teeth.A wide range of etiological factors may be responsible for ectopic eruption of the teeth, so their management depends on the correction of the e
Freeze-dried sperm (FD sperm) are of great value because they can be stored at room temperature for long periods of time, However, the birth rate of offspring derived from FD sperm is low and the step in the freeze-drying process particularly responsible for low offspring production remains unknown.In this study, we determined whether the drying pr